• Kia’s EV sales sank 54 percent to 13,600 in the first half of 2025.
  • Sales of Mercedes EVs dropped 55 percent, Rivian’s 30 percent.
  • Audi Q4 e-tron and Genesis G80 Electrified were other big losers.

New data has revealed the winners and losers in America’s EV market, and they make worrying reading. Some of the brands behind the best-known electric cars and SUVs have watched demand halve over the last six months.

Related: Sales Of Honda’s Only American EV Soar 963%

Before we get to naming and shaming, though, we ought to mention the overall number of EVs sold in January to June. Americans bought 607,100 electric vehicles in the first half of the year, which is up on the 597,800 sold in the same period last year, but only just. It works out as a meager 1.5 percent increase, and worryingly, the Q2 figures are down 6.3 percent, according to figures from Cox Automotive.

Tesla Model 3 Climbs as Model Y Slips

Among the top performers, Tesla’s Model 3 showed impressive growth, climbing nearly 38 percent year-over-year to 101,323 units sold. This uptick helped offset losses elsewhere in the lineup, including the Model Y, which still held the top spot with 150,171 units sold despite a 24 percent drop.

New entries like the Chevrolet Equinox EV also made a strong showing, launching straight into the top five with 27,749 deliveries in its first half-year. These results suggest buyers are increasingly looking beyond the most familiar badges for value and newer tech.

Elsewhere in the top ten, the Ford Mustang Mach-E held steady with a slight 2 percent dip, while the Hyundai Ioniq 5 nudged upward by 1.9 percent. Honda’s Prologue recorded a remarkable 963 percent increase, with 16,317 units sold compared to just over 1,500 the previous year, though it only went on sale in late March of 2024. GM’s momentum was also visible in the strong performances of the Blazer EV (up 76 percent) and Silverado EV (up 67 percent).

Ford also claimed the top spot for best-selling electric pickup, with 13,029 units of the F-150 Lightning sold despite a notable 16.7% decline. It was followed by Tesla’s Cybertruck, which recorded 10,712 units, 7.3% fewer than in the first half of 2024.

US EV SALES BY MODEL JAN-JUN
ModelH1 ’25H1 ’24Diff %
Tesla Model Y150,171198,030-24.2%
Tesla Model 3101,32373,55237.8%
Chevrolet Equinox27,7491,013
Ford Mustang Mach-E21,78522,234-2.0%
Hyundai Ioniq519,09218,7281.9%
Honda Prologue16,3171,535963.0%
Ford F-150 Lightning13,02915,645-16.7%
BMW i412,84911,60310.7%
Chevrolet Blazer12,7367,23476.1%
Nissan Ariya11,6199,34524.3%
Rivian R1S11,50316,154-28.8%
Tesla Cybertruck10,71211,558-7.3%
Acura ZDX10,335338
VW ID.49,65511,857-18.6%
Cadillac Lyriq9,31713,094-28.8%
Toyota BZ4X9,2499,468-2.3%
GMC Hummer7,9874,59773.7%
Others7,98612,766-37.4%
Audi Q6 e-tron6,962
BMW ix6,7426,4903.9%
Tesla Model X6,71412,177-44.9%
Subaru Solterra6,5015,38520.7%
Hyundai loniq66,3226,912-8.5%
Jeep Wagoneer6,263
Kia EV65,87510,941-46.3%
Chevrolet Silverado5,4393,25767.0%
Porsche Macan5,108
Lucid Air5,0944,36116.8%
Cadillac Optiq4,940
Kia EV94,9389,671-48.9%
Dodge Charger EV4,299
Ford E-Transit4,1746,301-33.8%
Rivian EDV500/7004,1704,517-7.7%
Nissan Leaf3,9253,06728.0%
Lexus RZ3,7785,639-33.0%
Cadillac Escalade EV3,766
Mercedes EQB3,5213,844-8.4%
Rivian R1T3,4796,570-47.0%
BMW i53,3334,780-30.3%
Audi Q4 e-tron3,1215,108-38.9%
Kia Niro2,8188,896-68.3%
GMC Sierra EV2,773
Tesla Model S2,7159,134-70.3%
Volvo EX302,568
VW ID.Buzz2,465
Mercedes EQE2,3009,024-74.5%
Porsche Taycan2,0832,0541.4%
Hyundai Kona1,9803,436-42.4%
Volvo EX901,972
Cadilla Vistiq1,744
BMW i71,7081,920-11.0%
Chevy Brightdrop1,592746113.4%
Genesis GV601,1921,226-2.8%
Genesis GV701,1811,875-37.0%
Mercedes G-Class1,080
Hyundai Ioniq91,013
Mercedes EQS1,0075,108-80.3%
Audi Q8 e-tron8244,620-82.2%
Audi e-tron4731,393-66.0%
Volvo C40409615-33.5%
Volvo EX40405
Volvo XC402851,462-80.5%
Audi A6 e-tron179
Mercedes E-Sprinter177
Chevy Bolt EV/EUV1238,414-98.5%
Genesis G8077140-45.0%
Lucid Gravity70
Total (Est)607,089597,8341.5%
Cox
SWIPE

Tough Times for Legacy Luxury and Familiar Faces

But while a few standout models helped push overall EV sales up by a modest 1.5 percent, that headline number masks a much rougher reality for many brands. Kia’s EV sales, for instance, fell 54 percent to 13,600: deliveries of the EV6 and EV9 virtually halved, and Niro EV sales fell 68 percent. And Kia wasn’t the only one hurting in H1.

Demand for Mercedes EVs collapsed by 55 percent and it would have been much worse if not for the little EQB. Not that the EQB exactly had people rushing to dealerships, you understand. Its sales were down 8 percent, but compared to the EQE (down 75 percent) and EQS (-80 percent) it was a solid gold hit.

Rivian also had a rough first half of 2025, its overall sales falling 30 percent and the R1T dropping 47 percent, versus a 29 percent decline for its R1S SUV brother. Tesla, meanwhile, was down 11 percent and can thank the 38 percent increase in Model 3 sales for offsetting the lack of interest in its other models, including the Cybertruck, whose sales plummeted by 51 percent in the Q2. Tesla does, however, still command a whopping 46 percent of the EV market.

US EV SALES BY BRAND JAN-JUN
BrandH1 ’25H1 ’24Change %
Tesla271,635304,451-10.80%
Chevrolet47,63920,664130.50%
Ford38,98844,180-11.80%
Hyundai28,40729,076-2.30%
BMW24,63224,793-0.60%
Cadillac19,76713,09451.00%
Rivian19,15227,241-29.70%
Honda16,3171,535
Nissan15,54412,41225.20%
Kia13,63129,508-53.80%
VW12,12011,8572.20%
Audi11,55911,1213.90%
GMC10,7604,597134.10%
Acura10,335338
Toyota9,2499,468-2.30%
Mercedes8,08317,976-55.00%
Others7,98612,766-37.40%
Porsche7,1912,054250.10%
Subaru6,5015,38520.70%
Jeep6,263
Volvo5,6392,077171.50%
Lucid5,1644,36118.40%
Dodge4,299
Lexus3,7785,639-33.00%
Genesis2,4503,241-24.40%
Total (Est)607,082597,8341.50%
SWIPE

Other losers include the Audi Q4 e-tron (down 39 percent), Genesis G80 Electrified (down 45 percent) and BMW i5 (down 30 percent).

There were, of course, some winners in Cox’s data set. The overall EV sales count was helped by the arrival of some new models that proved incredibly popular with buyers, such as the Honda Prologue, and successful facelifts of existing cars like the Tesla mentioned previously and Hyundai Ioniq 5. GM’s Ultium SUVs also performed strongly.

Despite these few bright spots, the EV market does not look healthy, and with tax credits set to run out in just a couple of months, automakers are going to have their work cut out trying to turn it around.

US EV SALES BY BRAND Q2
Q2 ’25Q2 ’24Diff.
Acura5,522338
Audi5,6545,4074.6%
BMW11,09414,081-21.2%
Cadillac11,7957,29461.7%
Chevrolet28,45311,707143.0%
Dodge2,352
Ford16,43823,957-31.4%
Genesis9542,249-57.6%
GMC6,0322,929105.9%
Honda6,7561,535340.1%
Hyundai15,56416,858-7.7%
Jeep3,668
Kia4,97518,107-72.5%
Lexus2,3254,036-42.4%
Lucid2,6352,39410.1%
Mercedes4,6119,640-52.2%
Nissan9,0737,12827.3%
Porsche2,833807251.1%
Rivian10,59913,653-22.4%
Subaru3,3704,238-20.5%
Tesla143,535164,264-12.6%
Toyota3,6397,571-51.9%
Volvo2,8981,081168.1%
VW2,5565,690-55.1%
Others3,5086,889-49.1%
Total (Est)310,839331,853-6.3%
Cox
SWIPE
US EV SALES BY MODEL Q2
Q1 ’25Q1 ’24Change %
Acura ZDX5,522338
Audi e-tron223617-63.9%
Audi A6 e-tron179
Audi Q4 e-tron1,2472,430-48.7%
Audi Q6 e-tron3,716
Audi Q8 e-tron2892,360-87.8%
BMW i45,7247,066-19.0%
BMW i51,4342,541-43.6%
BMW i7820929-11.7%
BMW ix3,1163,545-12.1%
Cadillac Escalade EV1,810
Cadillac Lyriq5,0177,294-31.2%
Cadillac Optiq3,224
Cadilla Vistiq1,744
Chevrolet Blazer6,5496,634-1.3%
Chevrolet Brightdrop Zevo1,318490169.0%
Chevrolet Equinox17,4201,013
Chevrolet Silverado3,0562,19639.2%
Chevy Bolt EV/EUV1101,374-92.0%
Dodge Charger EV2,352
Ford E-Transit4183,410-87.7%
Ford F-150 Lightning5,8427,902-26.1%
Ford Mustang Mach-E10,17812,645-19.5%
Genesis G802636-27.8%
Genesis GV60459753-39.0%
Genesis GV704691,460-67.9%
GMC Hummer Truck / SUV4,5082,92953.9%
GMC Sierra EV1,524
Honda Prologue6,7561,535340.1%
Hyundai Ioniq510,48111,906-12.0%
Hyundai loniq63,0043,266-8.0%
Hyundai Ioniq91,013
Hyundai Kona1,0661,686-36.8%
Jeep Wagoneer3,668
Kia EV62,1376,882-68.9%
Kia EV91,1825,664
Kia Niro1,6565,561-70.2%
Lexus RZ2,3254,036-42.4%
Lucid Air2,6302,3949.9%
Lucid Gravity5
Mercedes EQB1,8993,173-40.2%
Mercedes EQE1,5583,911-60.2%
Mercedes EQS4982,556-80.9%
Mercedes E-Sprinter87
Mercedes G-Class571
Nissan Ariya7,4715,20343.6%
Nissan Leaf1,6021,925-16.8%
Porsche Macan1,769
Porsche Taycan1,06480731.8%
Rivian EDV500/7002,7012,20722.4%
Rivian R1S6,1468,137-24.5%
Rivian R1T1,7523,309-47.1%
Subaru Solterra3,3704,238-20.5%
Tesla Cybertruck4,3068,755-50.8%
Tesla Model 348,80342,71014.3%
Tesla Model S1,4354,928-70.9%
Tesla Model X2,8716,570-56.3%
Tesla Model Y86,120101,301-15.0%
Toyota BZ4X3,6397,571-51.9%
Volvo C4094326-71.2%
Volvo EX301,383
Volvo EX40382
Volvo EX90972
Volvo XC4067755-91.1%
VW ID.41,9925,690-65.0%
VW ID.Buzz564
Others3,5086,889-49.1%
Total (Est)310,839331,853-6.3%
Cox
SWIPE